Physical and chemical aspects of the study of clusters, nanostructures and nanomaterials
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Crystallization of nanocrystalline hydroxylapatite in the presence of albumin

O.A. Golovanova

Omsk State University named after F.M. Dostoevsky

DOI: 10.26456/pcascnn/2022.14.071

Original article

Abstract: Due to the development of modern biotechnologies and nanomaterials, in the near future it is expected to achieve a new, higher quality level in the design and improvement of the characteristics of intraosseous implants used in orthopedics. Calcium phosphate was synthesized from a model solution of synovia in the presence of albumin. Synthetic solid phases were studied using X-ray phase analysis, IR-Fourier spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy, and energy dispersive analysis. The supernatant was examined for the presence of ions and to calculate the ratio. It was found that albumin does not affect the phase composition of the samples: the sediments are single-phase and consist of B-type hydroxylapatite carbonate. The study of the structure and morphology of the solid phase showed that the presence of proteins leads to formation of composites with a lower specific surface area compared to hydroxylapatite carbonate. The largest crystallite size is observed for the hydroxylapatite carbonate /albumin sample with the albumin concentration of 12 g/l. With the help of the thermal analysis of the fixation of thermal effects five stages of the thermal transformation were identified in the temperature range of 25-1000 °C; for all samples, the main stages are II–III, associated with the thermal destruction of organic additives. The study of the bioactivity of the samples showed that in the case of active resorption, the most soluble were the samples synthesized in the presence of albumin (>7 g/l), and in the case of passive resorption, the hydroxylapatite carbonate/albumin samples (5 and 7 g/l).

Keywords: crystallization, hydroxylapatite, albumin, adsorption, bioresorbability

  • Olga A. Golovanova – Dr. Sc., Professor, Head of the Department of Inorganic Chemistry, Omsk State University named after F.M. Dostoevsky

Reference:

Golovanova, O.A. Crystallization of nanocrystalline hydroxylapatite in the presence of albumin / O.A. Golovanova // Physical and chemical aspects of the study of clusters, nanostructures and nanomaterials. — 2022. — I. 14. — P. 71-81. DOI: 10.26456/pcascnn/2022.14.071. (In Russian).

Full article (in Russian): download PDF file

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